• View
• Edit
• Rename
• History
• Print
• Backlinks

文本格式规则

这个页面提供了更多有效的PmWiki支持的Markup标记列表。 如果你需要使用，请往下看。

要练习一下这些语法规则，请到沙盒中练习，而非在本页。

段落

另起一段，只需要按回车空一行就可以了。

Words on two lines in a row will wrap and fill as needed (the normal XHTML behavior). To turn off the automatic filling, use the (:linebreaks:) directive above the paragraph.

• 在一行结尾插入\ (一个反斜杠) 可以将当前行加入到下一节。
• 在一行结尾插入\\ (两个反斜杠)强制换一行。
• 在一行结尾插入\\\ (三个反斜杠)强制换两行。
• 使用[[<<]]插入一个可以清空浮动元素的换行。

缩进段落 (Quotes)（引用）

使用(->)在段落开头可以产生一个整段缩进。像这样(--->)，更多的破折号产生更大的缩进。

->从其有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚和小和尚。老和尚在对小和尚讲故事：“从其有座山，山里有座庙，庙里有个老和尚和小和尚。老和尚在对小和尚讲故事……”

使用(-<)可以减小段落缩进，更上面一个刚好相反，越多的破折号(像这样---<) 缩进也越小。示例：

-<Four score and seven years ago our fathers placed upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. 

--<Four score and seven years ago our fathers placed upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.  And that food would be good too.

Blocks of text to which (:linebreaks:) has been applied can be indented by preceding the first line of the block with indention arrows (->) and aligning subsequent lines under the first. An unindented line stops the block indentation. See Cookbook:Markup Tricks for an example.

无序列表和有序列表

无序列表使用星号（*），有序列表使用井号（#）:

* First-level list item
** Second-level list item
### Order this
#### And this (optional)
### Then this
** Another second-level item
* A first-level item: cooking
## Prepare the experiment
### Unwrap the pop-tart
### Insert the pop-tart into the toaster
## Begin cooking the pop tart
## Stand back

# A list is terminated
by the first line that is not a list.
# Also terminate a list using the escape sequence [@[==]@]
[==]
# Continue a list item by lining
  up the text with leading whitespace.
# Use a forced linebreak \\
  to force a newline in your list item.

## Text between list items can cause numbering to restart
## %item value=3% this can be dealt with

更多内容详见：PmWiki:ListStyles和Cookbook:WikiStylesPlus。

定义列表

Definition lists are made by placing colons at the left margin (and between each term and definition):

:项目:项目定义

空白规则

Whitespace indentation in lists. Any line that begins with whitespace and aligns with a previous list item (whether bulleted, numbers or definitional) is considered to be "within" that list item. Text folds and wraps as normal, and the (:linebreaks:) directive is honored.

# First-level item\\
  Whitespace used to continue item on a new line
# Another first-level item
  # Whitespace combined with a single # to create a new item one level deeper

Otherwise, lines that begin with whitespace are treated as preformatted text, using a monospace font and not generating linebreaks except where explicitly indicated in the markup. Note to administrators: Starting with version 2.2.0-beta41, this feature can be modified using $EnableWSPre. (Another way to create preformatted text blocks is by using the [@...@] markup.)

水平分隔线

使用4个或以上的破折号(----)可以在当前行插入水平分割线。

强调和字符格式

• Enclose text in doubled single-quotes (''text''), i.e., two apostrophes, for emphasis (usually italics)
• Enclose text in tripled single-quotes ('''text'''), i.e. three apostrophes, for strong (usually bold)
• Enclose text in five single-quotes ('''''text'''''), or triples within doubles (five apostrophes), for strong emphasis (usually bold italics)
• Enclose text in doubled at-signs (@@text@@) for monospace text
• Use [+large+] for large text, [++larger++] for larger, [-small-] for small text, and [--smaller--] for smaller.
• Emphasis can be used multiple times within a line, but cannot span across markup line boundaries (i.e., you can't put a paragraph break in the middle of bold text).
• '~italic~' and '*bold*' are available if enabled in config.php

其它样式

'+大字体+', '-小字体-', '^上标^', '_下标_', 

{+插入文字（增加下划线）+}, 

{-删除文字（增加删除线）-}

• `WikiWord WikiWord neutralisation

更多关于高级文本样式的设置，请参考Wiki样式。

资源链接

• 在页面名前后像这样 [[text formatting rules]] 增加两个方括号可以创建一个链接。
• On some PmWiki installations, capitalized words joined together (e.g., WikiWords) can also be used to make references to other pages without needing the double-brackets.
• 以"http:", "ftp:", "gopher:", "mailto:",或"news:" 开头的URLs地址会像 http://www.pmichaud.com/toast 这样自动显示为链接。
• URLs地址中以.gif, .jpg或.png 结尾的图片链接会直接显示图片。
• Links with arbitrary text can be created as either [[target | text]] or [[text -> target]]. Text can be an image URL, in which case the image becomes the link to the remote url or WikiWord.
• 给页面增加锚点请使用[[#target]]。

更多链接内容。

标题

插入标题，在标题前使用感叹号(!) 。详细如下：

!! 标题2
!!! 标题3
!!!! 标题4
!!!!! 标题5

值得注意的是，一级标题已经被用在了PmWiki的页面标题中，所以编辑的页面内容需要从H2开始。这样可能利于搜索（引擎）。

详见：Cookbook:Numbered Headers 。

Code代码

任何在[= 和=]中的内容都会被直接显示，但是段落是被重新格式化的。

要插入一段格式化过的文本内容，请在内容前后使用[@...@] 标记。它既不处理文本（通常是一段代码）中的内容，也不会重新格式化它。示例：

[@
这是一段[[PmWiki.PmWiki]]代码 
'$CurrentTime $[by] $AuthorLink:  [=$ChangeSummary=]'; #前面是代码，我是人见人爱的注释
@]

这是一段[[PmWiki.PmWiki]]代码 
'$CurrentTime $[by] $AuthorLink:  [=$ChangeSummary=]'; #前面是代码，我是人见人爱的注释

The multiline [@...@] is a block markup, and in order to change the styling of these preformatted text blocks, you need to apply a "block" WikiStyle.

%block blue%[@ 
  The font color of 
  this text is blue
@]

 
  The font color of 
  this text is blue

It is also useful to use [= =] within other wiki structures, as this enables the inclusion of new lines in text values. The example below shows how to include a multi-line value in a hidden form field.

(:input hidden message "[=Line1
Line2=]":)

注释

使用 (:一些注释内容:) 添加注释。

特殊字符

表格

表格中，一个单元格前后用两个竖线（'||'）包裹起来。 A cell with leading and trailing spaces is centered; a cell with leading spaces is right-aligned; all other cells are left-aligned. An empty cell will cause the previous cell to span multiple columns. (There is currently no mechanism for spanning multiple rows.) A line beginning with '||' specifies the table attributes for subsequent tables. A '!' as the first character in a cell provides emphasis that can be used to provide headings.

||border=1 width=50%
||!表格||!标题||!示例||
||!左边   || 中             || 右边||
||石头    ||!  大剪刀       ||   布||
||        || 中间是一位天使 ||     ||
||        || 合并一列       ||||

更多内容详见：表格高级指令。

更多内容

请看这里。